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The
Royal Proclamation, 1763
The Royal Proclamation of October 7, 1763, followed the Seven
Year's War, and did two things. First, it established the governments
of the new territories acquired by Great Britain under the Treaty
of Paris, 1763. Secondly, it reflected the British Governments wish
to avoid conflict and maintain peaceable relations with the Natives.
Robinson
Huron Treaty (#61) of 1850
In 1850, the government commissioned William B. Robinson to negotiate
a treaty with the Natives living along the shores of Superior and
Huron, thus extinguishing Aboriginal title. The resultant treaty
claimed land, "Penetanguishene to Sault Ste. Marie, and thence
to Batchewanaung Bay on the northern shore of Lake Superior, together
with the islands." Garden River Indian Reserve was created
in the "Schedule of Reservations", number 14, where it
states, "a tract of land extending from Makinonge Bay inclusive,
to Partridge Point, above Garden River on the front, and inland
ten miles throughout the whole distance, and also Squirrel Island."
The Band also received 2,000 pounds outright and a further "perpetual
annuity of six hundred pounds."
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